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Working at the Energy Commission
The Energy Commission - What We Do
A Relevant State Agency
Created by the Legislature in 1974, the California Energy Commission is the foremost state energy policy and planning agency in the United States. It enjoys a worldwide reputation as a leader in providing the most unbiased energy information to government, industry and the public.
Serving as a repository of various reports and publications produced at the Commission is its well-stocked library - the largest energy library west of the Mississippi.
What We Do
The Energy Commission forecasts a nation-state's future energy needs and gathers the most sought after energy data in the process. We license thermal power plants 50 megawatts and larger. We conduct electric transmission line planning. We continue to advance the nation's most stringent energy efficiency standards for buildings and appliances we pioneered early in our existence. We lead the nation in developing energy from sources that cannot be used up like sunshine, wind, water flow and vegetation. We help develop, demonstrate and commercialize new technologies to ensure ample supply of affordable power. We plan for and in case they happen, direct the state response to energy emergencies.
A fun place to work, the Commission is known for its culture of camaraderie. At least 60 percent of current employees have made the Commission home for most, if not all of their civil service careers.
Organizational Structure
The Energy Commission has five divisions:
1. Efficiency and Renewable Energy Division
The division is committed to making California's businesses, industries, schools, homes, and appliances more energy efficient. This commitment is achieved by developing and implementing energy efficiency building standards, identifying and developing ways to streamline energy use in agriculture, manufacturing, water systems, and processing functions. The Efficiency and Renewables Division is also responsible for implementing renewable energy alternatives in new construction. And through outreach and education efforts keeping Californians informed on ways of using energy wisely as a good investment in the economy and the environment.
Major Program Areas
Buildings and Appliances Office
The Buildings and Appliances Office encourages high quality and cost effective energy efficient buildings and appliances. Since energy efficiency building and appliance regulations went into effect in 1978, the Energy Commission estimates that Californians have reduced their utility bills by at least $15.8 billion. The Energy Commission predicts that by the year 2011, residents of the state will save an additional $43 billion in energy costs because of these programs.
Major programs include:
- Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings - California's Building Energy Efficiency Standards set the minimum energy requirements for buildings in Title 24, Part 6 of the California Code of Regulations. Updates to the Standards occur periodically to account for improvements in energy efficiency technologies, changes in the cost of fuels and energy-conserving strategies, and improved capabilities in analyzing building energy performance.
- Appliance Efficiency Standards - Assure consumers that any appliance they purchase in California meets a minimum level of efficiency. The Energy Commission's appliance data base, is the most comprehensive collection of appliance efficiency data in one place. The database contains more than 148,000 appliance models that meet either state or federal efficiency levels.
- Compliance and Enforcement - A wide range of coordinated efforts between State Agencies, building officials, and Home Energy Rating Services (HERS) raters to assure compliance and enforcement of the Building Energy Efficiency Standards.
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Outreach and Education - Helping California consumers make economically efficient and informed energy choices is a goal of this program. In addition, ongoing outreach programs and online videos help educate building officials, energy consultants and building trade professionals on energy efficiency.
The Public Programs Office
The Public Programs Office develops programs that promote energy efficiency in the local government, schools, hospitals, agricultural, industrial, and water treatment sectors of California.
The office includes a multi-disciplined staff of engineers, analysts, and energy program specialists. Our staff provides the technical skills needed to analyze the complex engineering, program delivery, and other issues affecting these customers.
The office's major programs include:
Efficiency Services and Loan Programs - developing and operating state and federally-funded technical and financial assistance programs that improve the efficient use of energy in buildings and processes.
The majority of these programs are for public agencies:
- The Bright Schools Program helps public K-12 school districts and non-profit schools reduce energy costs in their facilities.
- The Energy Partnership Program targets cities, counties, special districts, public or non-profit colleges, hospitals and public care facilities.
Both programs help customers identify ways to save energy costs and to encourage the most efficient use of energy in their facilities. The office also offers the Energy Efficiency Financing Program that provides qualifying agencies with low interest loans to fund energy saving improvements to buildings, facilities and processes.
Process Energy - includes almost all:
- Industrial facilities
- Water and wastewater treatment and pumping operations
- Agricultural operations/food processing
Process energy is a continuous series of actions that bring about a particular result, product, or condition that contributes to economic growth. Most California industries use energy to transform raw materials into commercial products. Process energy powers motors, engines, boilers, pumps, dryers, compressors, refrigeration systems, and other devices used to produce food, manufacture durable goods, and harvest and recycle natural resources. The Process Energy Unit services the agricultural, industrial, and water and wastewater treatment communities in promoting energy efficiency. This is accomplished through partnerships with organizations in the public and private sectors. The partnerships are supported by demonstrations of energy efficient applications in the field, and transfer of technical information throughout the industrial, water, and agricultural sectors of California.
Renewables Energy Office
Staff of the Renewable Energy Office offers a positive working environment with growth and advancement opportunities. The staff is involved in a variety of renewable related activities including:
- Promoting renewable electricity generation through incentive programs - the Renewable Energy Office offers programs that provide incentives or rebates for solar photovoltaic installations on highly energy efficient new residential homes, and small-scale wind and fuel cell systems. Other programs offer production incentives for larger scale generation facilities that produce electricity by using geothermal, biomass, solar, wind, and other renewable technologies. These programs promote new renewable generation as well as sustain existing generation to allow it to remain competitive in today's electricity market.
- Helping California achieve renewable goals of 20% renewable generation by 2010 and 33% by 2020 - the Renewable Energy Office tracks renewable generation throughout California to assist decision makers in determining progress being made to diversify California's energy mix. This activity requires close interaction with utilities, electricity generators, environmental organizations, and other market participants.
- Participating in policy analysis and development - the Energy Commission produces a number of policy documents that are used by the Governor and lawmakers to shape energy policy in California. The Renewable Energy Office plays a significant role in renewable generation policy development and analysis.
- Providing consumer education and outreach - the Renewable Energy Office recognizes the importance of educating consumers on the benefits of energy diversity in California. Staff participates in a number of conferences, workshops, and other public forums to share information and to network with stakeholders. Additionally, staff is participating in the development and deployment of a statewide media campaign to promote solar technology in California.
2. Electricity Supply Analysis Division
The Energy Commission's newly formed analytical division conducts assessments of California's electricity and natural gas systems to provide information to decision-makers and the public resulting in policies that balance the need for adequate resources with economic, public health, safety, and environmental goals. Our emphasis is on building staff capabilities in the latest modeling and analytical techniques.
- Electricity System Assessments
- Electricity Supply Trends
- Energy Demand Forecasting
- Temperature and Load Relationships
- Energy Consumption Trends
- Next Summer Electricity Adequacy
- Utility Long-Term Procurement
- Retail Electricity and Natural Gas Price Forecasts
- Natural Gas Market Assessment
- Energy Efficiency Potential and Goals Evaluation
- Demand Response Evaluation
- Scenario Analysis, Portfolio Analysis, Robust-Decision Making
Major Program Areas
Electricity Analysis Office
Provides critical information and independent, objective analyses of the electricity and natural gas markets, electric and natural gas systems operations, and electric, natural gas and environmental resource issues through energy data collection, analysis and reporting on energy trends, technical modeling, and recommendations to improve functions of electricity and natural gas systems and markets and promote sound public policy.
Demand Analysis Office
Provides accurate and timely energy demand forecasts to policy makers by collecting and analyzing data on electricity and natural gas consumption; forecasting peak and total energy consumption by sector; and analyzing relationships of weather and peak electricity use. Provides assessments of whether utilities have adequate year-ahead resources to meet demand. Estimates conservation impacts of existing and proposed utility program activities as well as from building and appliance standards. Provides objective technical analyses and modeling to explain how energy is used in California.
Desired Majors: Economics, Engineering, Statistics, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Finance, Geography, or other analytical fields coupled with an interest in energy.
3. Energy Facilities Siting Division
The division ensures that adequate generating capacity exists in California to meet current and future electricity demand while protecting public health and safety, and the environment. The division: 1) analyzes applications for licensing of power plants and associated electric transmission lines, and monitors compliance with license conditions; 2) develops and implements a strategic statewide electric transmission plan; 3) designates electric transmission line corridors; and 4) analyzes environmental and energy issues impacting California's energy supply systems.
Major Program Areas
Siting and Compliance Office
Energy Facilities Siting - licensing of thermal power plants
- Energy Facilities Siting - licensing of thermal power plants and related facilities.
- Energy Facilities Compliance - ensuring facilities comply with the terms and conditions of the Commission's license to construct and operate.
- Energy Commission Docket - maintains administrative records for Commission proceedings.
- Energy Infrastructure Tracking - collects and manages data on power plants and relate facilities.
Environmental Office
- Environmental Assessment of Energy Projects
- Environmental Assessment of Energy Policies and policy documents such as the IEPR.
- Review and Comment on Local, State, and Federal EIR/EIS documents.
Special Projects Unit
- Prepare Environmental Performance Report for the IEPR
- Analyze Environmental and Energy Issues impacting California's Energy System.
- Analyze Issues on FERC Hydro Relicensing Cases in California.
- Coordinate review or development of legislative proposals.
- Manage development or revision of regulations to implement division programs.
Cartography Unit
- Gathers, stores and manages data on energy infrastructure and related subjects.
- Prepares maps of energy infrastructure, including power plants, electric transmission lines, natural gas and oil pipelines, refineries, ports and storage facilities; as well as energy resources, such as geothermal, wind, solar and biomass.
- Prepares charts and graphs on energy infrastructure and related issues.
Desired Majors: Physics, engineering, computer science, planning, economics, mathematics or a closely related field; or in a natural or physical science such anthropology, archeology, biology, ecology, chemistry, geography, geology or meteorology.. . and related majors. The Siting Division is also interested in non-science majors with energy-related experience or good writing, organizational, or project management skills.
Engineering Office
- Transmission Planning, including development of a State Strategic Transmission Plan as part of the Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR).
- Transmission Corridor Designation.
- Engineering Assessment of Energy Projects.
Desired Majors: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Engineering Geology, Power Systems Engineering, and related majors.
4. Energy Research and Development Division
The division supports the research, technology development and demonstration of new technologies for generation of electricity, electricity demand-side management, and natural gas. The division activities include providing contracts and grants to institutions for research and development of energy technologies and related scientific activities. The division accomplishes these goals through three different programs: Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program, Public Interest Natural Gas Research Program and the Energy Innovations Small Grant (EISG) Program. There are three technical offices within the division.
Major Program Areas
Energy Efficiency Research Office
Manages two programs which include Buildings Efficiency Program and Industrial /Agricultural/ Water (IAW) program. The Buildings Program area focuses on lowering building energy use in both new and existing buildings in residential and commercial applications. The research supported by the Buildings Program area specifically targets the development or improvement of energy efficient technologies, strategies, tools, and building performance evaluation methods. The program seeks to improve the energy efficiency of industrial processes, agricultural operations, and water and wastewater treatment plants. Besides improving energy efficiency, the program also strives to research, develop, and demonstrate technologies that help these sectors deal with power quality and power supply reliability issues.
Energy Generation Office
Manages two programs which include Renewables Program and Environmentally Preferred Advanced Generation (EPAG) Program. The renewable program is focused on four objectives: (1) Making improvements at existing renewable energy facilities (2) Expanding renewable distributed generation technologies (3) Developing renewable energy technologies, products, and services that provide more affordable electricity, improved reliability, and a selection of choices (4) Conducting longer term research on advanced renewable technologies. The Environmentally Preferred Advanced Generation (EPAG) unit of the PIER Program has the objective of facilitating widespread use of non-renewable distributed generation (DG) and improving California's air quality by developing reliable, cost effective, emission-reduction technologies for reciprocating engines, small turbines and microturbines, fuel cells, and hybrid fuel cell-microturbine technologies.
Energy Systems Research Office
Manages four programs which include Energy Systems Integration (ESI) Program Area, Energy-Related Environmental Research Program Area, The Energy Innovations Small Grant (EISG) Program, and Transportation Research Program Area. The primary mission of ESI is to develop research opportunities that facilitate the integration and development of innovative technologies to provide California's with a more effective, efficient, and reliable electricity infrastructure. PIER-EA's goal is to resolve impacts from electricity generation, transmission, and use. In addition to addressing suspected and documented environmental impacts of electricity, PIER-EA provides basic scientific information and tools needed to understand the environmental implications of technology and fuel types to inform the R&D choices undertaken elsewhere in the PIER Program. The Energy Innovations Small Grant (EISG) Program provides up to $95,000 for hardware projects and $50,000 for modeling projects to small businesses, non-profits, individuals and academic institutions to conduct research that establishes the feasibility of new, innovative energy concepts. EISG projects must target one of the PIER program areas, address a California energy problem and provide a potential benefit to California electric and natural gas ratepayers. Transportation RD&D provides a sustainable foundation for California's future by building a cleaner and more diverse transportation system, which increases California's independence from foreign oil, improves the quality of its environment and increases the health benefits from a cleaner environment and higher air quality.
Desired Majors: Physical and Natural Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Economics, as well as interdisciplinary degrees focused on energy and the environment.
5. Fuels and Transportation Division
The division deals with about half of all the energy used in California! The state's nearly 28 million vehicles consume more than 16 billion gallons of gasoline and nearly 3 billion gallons of diesel each year and produce about 40 percent of the state's greenhouse gas emissions. California is the second largest consumer of gasoline in the world, behind the entire United States and just ahead of Japan. The Energy Commission is concerned with the impact transportation fuels has on our state. The Fuels and Transportation division is focused on transportation energy, both the petroleum that we now depend on, and alternatives to conventional fuels that will be our fuels in the future. The Division houses the Energy Commission's Climate Change Program, Land Use Planning Program, Energy Technology Export Program, and Bioenergy Program. In addition, the division provides timely information on the Energy Commission's website for consumers on saving fuel or buying an efficient vehicle.
The division has three offices. Each office employs about 20 professional staff drawing from a wide variety of disciplines, including:
- mechanical and automotive engineering
- economics
- environmental science
- transportation studies
- computer sciences
Major Program Areas:
Fossil Fuels Office
Serves the citizens of California by gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data provided by the petroleum industry. The office is currently involved in the most pertinent and visible energy issues taking place in California. Staff in this office perform analytical activities, which are developed through legislative mandates, research, or in response to issues related to transportation fuels, supply, price, and demand. The office publishes a 20-year transportation fuel supply and demand forecast biannually and monthly reports on the driving forces affecting the supply and price of fuels.
The staff in this office is very active - aiding and educating citizens with current fuel price and supply information, as well as providing reports, testimony, presentations, data, and support to the Governor's office, state and federal agencies, cities, counties, community colleges, universities, bureaus, and the public at large.
- Petroleum Reporting Unit staff collect and analyze data coming to the Energy Commission from California's petroleum industry, such as retail fueling stations, refineries, and fuel importers. This information keeps the Governor, Legislature, Commissioners, and the public aware of the current gasoline and diesel situations in California. The unit is looking for a wide range of skills - from database knowledge and/or hands-on experience to communication and networking skills with individuals in the petroleum industry. Backgrounds in economics and engineering are useful.
- Petroleum Forecasting Unit staff work on understanding current trends in transportation supply and demand and looking into the future to help the State plan for reliable and affordable fuels. The work integrates skills and knowledge of geopolitics, market economics, and statistics with the operation and development of complex computer models and databases to produce long-term fuel forecasts and other fuels market analyses.
Emerging Fuels and Technology Office
Assesses and demonstrates the market potential of new transportation technologies and fuels, encourages the widespread use of low-emission alternative fuels in emerging technologies, and evaluates the development risks of and opportunities for using alternative fuels in transportation applications. This office will administer the new established Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Fund which will award $120 million annually.
Programs in this office
Include the nation's most ambitious demonstration and commercialization of fuel flexible vehicles - a technology that allows vehicles to operate on ethanol, gasoline, or any combination of these fuels; development of the State's Alternative Fuels Plan; technology advancement activities that promote further development of cleaner and more energy efficient vehicle technologies; California's Clean Cities Program; and the country's largest demonstration of fuel-efficient school buses, nearly 50 percent of which are fueled with natural gas. The office is also involved in the California Fuel Cell Partnership, Tire Efficiency, Truck Stop Electrification, and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard.
The goal of the Emerging Fuels and Technologies Office (EFTO) is to increase fuel efficiency and provide fuel diversity to California's transportation market. Staff work is varied and interesting, working with vehicle manufacturers, fuel providers, and the many individuals and organizations to shape California's transportation demands.
EFTO staff works in teams and undertakes a number of different tasks pertaining to alternative fuels and transportation technologies such as:
Collaborate with state agencies on projects such as Governor Schwarzenegger's Hydrogen Highway Blueprint Plan, which requires agencies to work together on the production of hydrogen as part of a strategy to reduce the state's dependence on petroleum, achieve the state's greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, and improve air quality for the state's residents.
Interact with individuals and organizations leading development in a number of fuels such as ethanol, natural gas, propane, and electricity to name a few to aid in an attempt to develop a strategy to increase their production and use of these fuels in the California market. Past fuel use trends along with previous alternative fuel projects must be examined in order to project how they will affect future transportation markets in California.
Explore alternative technologies and developments which are not typically thought of for fuel savings. Some examples include tire efficiency, or rolling resistance, and how it can affect vehicle mileage, and electrification of truck stops to reduce truck idling and fuel consumption (while providing drivers with the comforts of heating and air conditioning while they stop for rest).
Collect and analyze data on emerging transportation fuel trends and trends in the process technologies needed to convert resources available around the world into these fuels. Reports are developed on technical and economic assessments of process technology and vehicle technologies, as well as market trends in other states and countries competing for emerging fuels suitable for California on-road and off-road vehicles.
Special Projects Office
Coordinates a variety of Energy Commission's multi-disciplinary programs. The Office supports the state's liquefied natural gas (LNG) working group which coordinates communication among government agencies involved in permitting LNG facilities in California. Under the Climate Change program, staff participates in and coordinates Energy Commission work with California Environmental Protection Agency-led greenhouse gas reduction efforts. The Office supports the work of the Bioenergy Interagency Working Group, a state agency group that coordinates an integrated state policy and action plan on the use of biomass. This Office runs the California Energy Shortage Contingency Plan to respond to any energy emergency or disaster and administers the state's Emergency Fuel Allocation Program which finds fuel for emergency services responders. The Office administers the Energy Technology Export Program which manages International Energy Fund projects, leads trade missions and orientation visits, and conducts market and trade analysis. The Office also coordinates land use planning activities with other state agencies and local and regional governments.
Desired Majors: Mechanical and automotive engineering, economics, environmental sciences, transportation studies and computer sciences.
