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     Welcome to the California Distributed Energy Resources Guide
     DER Equipment

    Reciprocating Engines


    | Applications | Performance | Cost | Strengths & Weaknesses | Future Development | Vendors |

    Reciprocating engines are generally less expensive than competing technologies. They also have start-up times as low as ten seconds, compared to emerging technologies that may take hours to reach steady-state operation. Through years of technology advancements, reciprocating engines have climbed in efficiency from under 20% to over 30%. Today's most advanced natural gas-fueled IC engines have electrical efficiencies (based on lower heating value, LHV) close to 45%.

    Reciprocating Engines
    Strengths Weaknesses
    Low Capital Cost Atmospheric Emissions
    Good Electrical Efficiencies (up to 45%) Noisy
    Quick Startup Frequent maintenance intervals
    Fuel Flexibility  
    High Reliability  
    Low natural gas pressure required  

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    Page Updated: January 18, 2002