California has two operating nuclear power reactors at one plant, three commercial nuclear facilities at various stages of decommissioning, and multiple research reactors that are operational or undergoing decommissioning. The Chair of the Energy Commission is the Governor appointed State Liaison to the U.S. nuclear Regulatory Commission. The California Energy Commission coordinates the activities of state agencies involved with nuclear material shipments.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates commercial nuclear power plants and civilian use of nuclear material in the United States. California is a member of the NRC Agreement State Program with more than 1,700 licenses authorizing possession and use of radioactive materials.
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for transporting defense-generated transuranic (TRU) radioactive waste from DOE facilities to a permanent geologic disposal facility called the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southern New Mexico. The facility is 2,150 feet underground in geologic salt deposits. Since 1999, DOE has shipped the waste from 12 DOE locations by truck to WIPP.
Since 1989, the Energy Commission has been the lead state agency that coordinates proposed DOE shipments of TRU waste. The Energy Commission coordinates the activities of other state agencies involved with WIPP shipments. These agencies include the California Highway Patrol, the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services, the California Department of Public Health—Radiologic Health Branch, the California Environmental Protection Agency, the California Department of Fish and Game, the California Department of Transportation, and the California Public Utilities Commission Rail Safety Branch.
The involved parties have produced background papers and continue to comment on WIPP transportation safety issues and policies.
Since 1989, California has been involved, with 10 western states, in efforts of the Western Governors’ Association (WGA) and DOE to develop a comprehensive safety program for WIPP shipments. As part of the WGA-DOE safety program, the Energy Commission has coordinated California’s input to federal plans and policies for the shipments. The Energy Commission has prepared background information about DOE’s shipment plans, the WGA WIPP transport accident prevention and emergency preparedness program, and California’s issues and concerns.
- Shipments of Transuranic Radioactive Waste Fact Sheet
- Nuclear Energy: An Overview Fact Sheet
- Nuclear Power Reactors in California Fact Sheet
- Nuclear Power Plant Assessment Report
- Nuclear Power in California: 2007 Status Report
- Nuclear Power In California: Status Report
- United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- United States Department of Energy
- Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
- Western Governors’ Association
- WIPP Technical Advisory Group
- Western Interstate Energy Board
- High-Level Radioactive Waste Committee
- California Department of Public Health, Radiologic Health Branch
- Nuclear Emergency Response Program
- The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Radiological Preparedness Unit
- Diablo Canyon Independent Safety Committee